{"id":282,"date":"2018-11-10T08:31:09","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T08:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/?p=282"},"modified":"2021-07-20T11:31:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T11:31:10","slug":"80-let-od-kristalove-noci-zivoreni-v-lese-utoky-i-v-cesku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/2018\/11\/10\/80-let-od-kristalove-noci-zivoreni-v-lese-utoky-i-v-cesku\/","title":{"rendered":"80 let od K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci: \u017eivo\u0159en\u00ed v lese, \u00fatoky i v \u010cesku"},"content":{"rendered":"

V p\u00e1tek uplynulo 80 let od K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci. Z\u00e1minkou pro tuto akci byl atent\u00e1t na n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho diplomata Ernsta vom Ratha. Tu sp\u00e1chal v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fd mlad\u00edk Herschel Grynszpan, kter\u00fd se tak cht\u011bl pomst\u00edt za vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny z N\u011bmecka do Polska. Jen\u017ee zem\u011b dlouho necht\u011bla uprchl\u00edky p\u0159ijmout a tak chlapcova rodina tr\u00e1vila n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v b\u00eddn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v lese. Rath o dva dny pozd\u011bji sv\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm v nemocnici podlehl a v N\u011bmecku za\u010dalo b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"reprofoto
reprofoto Youtube<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nacist\u00e9 o vra\u017ed\u011b mluvili jako o sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho spiknut\u00ed proti n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. Hitler shodou okolnost\u00ed ve\u010der 9. listopadu str\u00e1vil setk\u00e1n\u00edm se „star\u00fdmi nacistick\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky“. Goebbles tehdy ozn\u00e1mil Rathovu smrt a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu vyzval k odplat\u011b<\/strong>. Sturmabteilung (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b SA, paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipadala k nacistick\u00e9 stran\u011b) to vzala jako povel k \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n

Za\u010daly fyzick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u017didy, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 domy, rabov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obchod\u016f a synagogy.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli spoust\u011b st\u0159ep\u016f z v\u00fdloh a oken, kter\u00e9 se povalovaly na cest\u011b, si tato akce vyslou\u017eila n\u00e1zev „K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e1 noc“. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed jen ti\u0161e p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli, \u00fa\u0159ady nijak nereagovaly a hasi\u010di zaji\u0161\u0165ovali pouze to<\/strong>, aby plameny pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed synagogy nezap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinily tak\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1r okoln\u00edch budov. Spousta „ne\u017eidovsk\u00fdch obyvatel N\u011bmecka“ ale \u00fadajn\u011b poci\u0165ovala k cel\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti odpor, co\u017e potvrdil o\u010dit\u00fd sv\u011bdek, doktor Arthur Flehinger, kter\u00fd \u0159ekl, \u017ee z ulice vid\u011bl v domech lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li za z\u00e1v\u011bsy v oknech a plakali.<\/p>\n

K \u00fatok\u016fm nedoch\u00e1zelo pouze v N\u011bmecku. Hon na \u017didy se odehr\u00e1l tak\u00e9 v Karlov\u00fdch Varech, Liberci nebo v Opav\u011b, kde sho\u0159ela synagoga.<\/strong> V roce 2013 byl na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b odhalen pomn\u00edk, o jeho\u017e realizaci usiloval vnuk jednoho z hasi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru v roce 1938 mohli pouze ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem „K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci“ do\u0161lo k \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 \u017did\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch 30 000 bylo transportov\u00e1no do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. \u0160lo pov\u011bt\u0161inou o bohat\u0161\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se museli zav\u00e1zat k tomu, \u017ee zemi opust\u00ed a jejich majetek propadne st\u00e1tu.<\/strong> Po tomto slibu mohli b\u00fdt propu\u0161t\u011bni. \u0160lo o krok, kter\u00fd byl pro Adolfa Hitlera v\u00fdhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem doplnily do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasi\u010dky finance, je\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaly chyb\u011bt.<\/p>\n

T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f nebyli odvezeni, bylo p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1no, aby uvedli ulice do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu a odstranili v\u0161echny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za za\u010d\u00e1tek holocaustu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u00e1tek uplynulo 80 let od K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci. Z\u00e1minkou pro tuto akci byl atent\u00e1t na n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho diplomata Ernsta vom Ratha. Tu sp\u00e1chal v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fd mlad\u00edk Herschel Grynszpan, kter\u00fd se tak cht\u011bl pomst\u00edt za vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny z N\u011bmecka do Polska. Jen\u017ee zem\u011b dlouho necht\u011bla uprchl\u00edky p\u0159ijmout a tak chlapcova rodina tr\u00e1vila … Continue reading 80 let od K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci: \u017eivo\u0159en\u00ed v lese, \u00fatoky i v \u010cesku<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pribehy-z-historie"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/zidovska-noc.jpg?fit=654%2C340&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa81Mi-4y","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ironicka-blondyna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}